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Monday, February 1, 2010

PHP PAGINATION IN SIMPLE STEPS

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Overview
This is a script to make pagination in PHP like digg.com or flickr.com. This script was written by a guy from Stranger Studios. In this page I've edit the script a little bit to make it working and easy to edit. You can grab the original script at Digg-Style Pagination. My tutorial is just a guide how to implemente in your PHP script. This is what you'll get after finished this code.





Code Explaination
You have to customize 7 spots in this code (see images below).

1. Code to connect to your DB - place or include your code to connect to database.
2. $tbl_name - your table name.
3. $adjacents - how many adjacent pages should be shown on each side.
4. $targetpage - is the name of file ex. I saved this file as pagination.php, my $targetpage should be "pagination.php".
5. $limit - how many items to show per page.
6. "SELECT column_name - change to your own column.
7. Replace your own while..loop here - place your code to echo results here.
SOURCE Code
<?php
    /*
        Place code to connect to your DB here.
    */
    include('config.php');    // include your code to connect to DB.

    $tbl_name="";        //your table name
    // How many adjacent pages should be shown on each side?
    $adjacents = 3;
   
    /*
       First get total number of rows in data table.
       If you have a WHERE clause in your query, make sure you mirror it here.
    */
    $query = "SELECT COUNT(*) as num FROM $tbl_name";
    $total_pages = mysql_fetch_array(mysql_query($query));
    $total_pages = $total_pages[num];
   
    /* Setup vars for query. */
    $targetpage = "filename.php";     //your file name  (the name of this file)
    $limit = 2;                                 //how many items to show per page
    $page = $_GET['page'];
    if($page)
        $start = ($page - 1) * $limit;             //first item to display on this page
    else
        $start = 0;                                //if no page var is given, set start to 0
   
    /* Get data. */
    $sql = "SELECT column_name FROM $tbl_name LIMIT $start, $limit";
    $result = mysql_query($sql);
   
    /* Setup page vars for display. */
    if ($page == 0) $page = 1;                    //if no page var is given, default to 1.
    $prev = $page - 1;                            //previous page is page - 1
    $next = $page + 1;                            //next page is page + 1
    $lastpage = ceil($total_pages/$limit);        //lastpage is = total pages / items per page, rounded up.
    $lpm1 = $lastpage - 1;                        //last page minus 1
   
    /*
        Now we apply our rules and draw the pagination object.
        We're actually saving the code to a variable in case we want to draw it more than once.
    */
    $pagination = "";
    if($lastpage > 1)
    {   
        $pagination .= "<div class=\"pagination\">";
        //previous button
        if ($page > 1)
            $pagination.= "<a href=\"$targetpage?page=$prev\">« previous</a>";
        else
            $pagination.= "<span class=\"disabled\">« previous</span>";   
       
        //pages   
        if ($lastpage < 7 + ($adjacents * 2))    //not enough pages to bother breaking it up
        {   
            for ($counter = 1; $counter <= $lastpage; $counter++)
            {
                if ($counter == $page)
                    $pagination.= "<span class=\"current\">$counter</span>";
                else
                    $pagination.= "<a href=\"$targetpage?page=$counter\">$counter</a>";                   
            }
        }
        elseif($lastpage > 5 + ($adjacents * 2))    //enough pages to hide some
        {
            //close to beginning; only hide later pages
            if($page < 1 + ($adjacents * 2))       
            {
                for ($counter = 1; $counter < 4 + ($adjacents * 2); $counter++)
                {
                    if ($counter == $page)
                        $pagination.= "<span class=\"current\">$counter</span>";
                    else
                        $pagination.= "<a href=\"$targetpage?page=$counter\">$counter</a>";                   
                }
                $pagination.= "...";
                $pagination.= "<a href=\"$targetpage?page=$lpm1\">$lpm1</a>";
                $pagination.= "<a href=\"$targetpage?page=$lastpage\">$lastpage</a>";       
            }
            //in middle; hide some front and some back
            elseif($lastpage - ($adjacents * 2) > $page && $page > ($adjacents * 2))
            {
                $pagination.= "<a href=\"$targetpage?page=1\">1</a>";
                $pagination.= "<a href=\"$targetpage?page=2\">2</a>";
                $pagination.= "...";
                for ($counter = $page - $adjacents; $counter <= $page + $adjacents; $counter++)
                {
                    if ($counter == $page)
                        $pagination.= "<span class=\"current\">$counter</span>";
                    else
                        $pagination.= "<a href=\"$targetpage?page=$counter\">$counter</a>";                   
                }
                $pagination.= "...";
                $pagination.= "<a href=\"$targetpage?page=$lpm1\">$lpm1</a>";
                $pagination.= "<a href=\"$targetpage?page=$lastpage\">$lastpage</a>";       
            }
            //close to end; only hide early pages
            else
            {
                $pagination.= "<a href=\"$targetpage?page=1\">1</a>";
                $pagination.= "<a href=\"$targetpage?page=2\">2</a>";
                $pagination.= "...";
                for ($counter = $lastpage - (2 + ($adjacents * 2)); $counter <= $lastpage; $counter++)
                {
                    if ($counter == $page)
                        $pagination.= "<span class=\"current\">$counter</span>";
                    else
                        $pagination.= "<a href=\"$targetpage?page=$counter\">$counter</a>";                   
                }
            }
        }
       
        //next button
        if ($page < $counter - 1)
            $pagination.= "<a href=\"$targetpage?page=$next\">next »</a>";
        else
            $pagination.= "<span class=\"disabled\">next »</span>";
        $pagination.= "</div>\n";       
    }
?>

    <?php
        while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
        {
   
        // Your while loop here
   
        }
    ?>

<?=$pagination?>
    

CSS Style
div.pagination {
    padding: 3px;
    margin: 3px;
}

div.pagination a {
    padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px;
    margin: 2px;
    border: 1px solid #AAAADD;
   
    text-decoration: none; /* no underline */
    color: #000099;
}
div.pagination a:hover, div.pagination a:active {
    border: 1px solid #000099;

    color: #000;
}
div.pagination span.current {
    padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px;
    margin: 2px;
        border: 1px solid #000099;
       
        font-weight: bold;
        background-color: #000099;
        color: #FFF;
    }
    div.pagination span.disabled {
        padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px;
        margin: 2px;
        border: 1px solid #EEE;
   
        color: #DDD;
    }
   
Modification Area















 


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